Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (“Arbitration Law“) is currently listed in the Indonesian National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) 2025 – 2029 for amendment. The 2024 Academic Manuscript on the proposed amendment to the Arbitration Law (“Academic Manuscript“) sets out several proposed amendments to the Arbitration Law. These proposals aim to enhance legal certainty, strengthen investor confidence, and ensure Indonesia’s arbitration framework remains responsive to the evolving needs of global commerce.
In this article, we first outline six key amendments proposed under the Academic Manuscript, namely:
- aligning the definition of “international arbitral awards” with the definition under the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (Model Law);
- delineating the scope and boundaries of the definition of public policy;
- incorporating online dispute resolution mechanisms;
- incorporating mechanisms tailored for micro, small, and medium enterprises;
- clarifying that foreign nationals may serve as arbitrators; and
- narrowing the corrections that may be made to an arbitral award.
We then discuss further areas of reform that we as practitioners have identified as necessary to position Indonesia as a more arbitration-friendly jurisdiction. These are:
- the disclosure of assets for enforcement purposes;
- the enforceability of interim measures;
- support for emergency arbitration;
- court assistance in arbitral proceedings;
- staying of parallel litigation proceedings; and
- joining a third party to the arbitration.
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